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Pencil/ crayon holding

  • 1.  Pencil/ crayon holding

    Posted 03-06-2019 01:14 PM
    Hi,

    I'd like to ask for advise about ideas on how can I help my 3 yrs old students to improve thei pencil/ crayon holding skills.

    thank you!

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    Johanna B.
    Miami FL
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  • 2.  RE: Pencil/ crayon holding

    Posted 03-07-2019 09:40 AM
    Hello!

    Before children can achieve appropriate pencil grips, their bodies and hands must be fully developed to support the task. I always look to occupational therapists when it comes to advice on this and handwriting.

    Here are a few links you might check out.

    Mama OT
    http://mamaot.com/developmental-progression-of-pencil-grasp/

    Marianne Gibbs - Write Out of the Box
    https://www.writeoutofthebox.com/tips.html

    OT Mom Learning Activities
    https://www.ot-mom-learning-activities.com/pencil-grasp.html

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    Stacy Benge, M.S.
    Presenter/ Child Development Specialist
    Texas
    www.StacyBenge.com
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  • 3.  RE: Pencil/ crayon holding

    Posted 03-07-2019 08:08 PM
    Stacy Benge knows!

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    Travis Davis
    TCC Childrens Center
    Hurst TX
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  • 4.  RE: Pencil/ crayon holding

    Posted 03-07-2019 09:49 AM
    I agree with Stacy; I have gotten a lot of good advice from Occupational Therapists and Special Education teachers. 

    One key point is to give them smaller pencils or crayons, rather than large or chunky ones.  A smaller tool forces them to grasp tighter.  You also can have them ball up and hold a kleenex in the palm of their writing hand to encourage them to use the tripod grasp.  Many opportunities for writing, drawing and building small muscle skills are also important. (Working with playdough, cutting, using tongs or clothespins, etc.)

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    Janeen Ward
    ECED Instructor
    Southeast Community College
    Lincoln NE
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  • 5.  RE: Pencil/ crayon holding

    Posted 03-07-2019 11:44 AM
    Thank you!!!!

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    Johanna B
    Miami FL
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  • 6.  RE: Pencil/ crayon holding

    Posted 03-07-2019 04:02 PM

     

    Hi,

     

    I began by having my students practice tracing their name on every activity they do. Something that you probably already utilize. We also implemented a system where they come in and trace their names over a highlighted teacher written name. The idea is that their parents have to sign in everyday and so do they. This gave them extra practice and now several students are writing freely without tracing. The shorter pencils also help a lot. They have small hands so it assist with them gripping and having better control over making lines.

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  • 7.  RE: Pencil/ crayon holding

    Posted 03-08-2019 11:26 AM
    Besides working on the correct grip, we must also remember that there are definite stages of development in growth and writing.  Lisa Murphy (the Oooey Gooey Lady - great website) has an article about the stages.  Link below.

    http://www.ooeygooey.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/TWENTY-BASIC-SCRIBBLES.pdf


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    Melissa Meyer
    Madison MS
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  • 8.  RE: Pencil/ crayon holding

    Posted 03-07-2019 06:49 PM
    I have found that a child is having a hard time with pencil and crayon grip that doing hands on activities and backing away from worksheets is the best way to improve their grips. The way I do this is with lacing activities. I also have smaller toys that require the use of their pincher fingers. If their pencil grip is not strong enough to grip pencils or crayons usually that is a sign to back off a bit. Mostly because you do  not want to keep correcting them and cause them to hate writing. 

    Almost always at this age recognizing their name (unless they are showing clear signs of being ready) is enough and having hands on play activities will improve their motor skills better than constant dedicated practice with worksheets. 

    Easy puzzles, Play doh, tweezer activities, and simple play with small toys. Also easy board games that require movement of pieces during play. 

    I hope this helps!

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    Temesha (Ms. Tessie) Ragan
    Family Child Care IF Facilitator
    Perfect Start Learning
    Family Child Care Provider
    Edwards, CA
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  • 9.  RE: Pencil/ crayon holding

    Posted 03-07-2019 09:03 PM
    I agree with Stacey and Tamesha.  Just provide materials that offer fine motor pincer grip skills that the child is interested in. Ideas include making things out of pipe cleaners (bending and twisting), cutting straws and then stringing the straw pieces into a necklace, pushing pegs into peg boards, then pushing them out again, lacing cards, poking golf tees into Styrofoam, etc.  These activities that the children enjoy will strengthen their fine motor muscles so that the child can then have a great pencil grip when their fingers are strong enough.

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    DeAnn Jones
    Co-Facilitator for the Family Child Care Interest Forum
    Discovery Place Child Care, LLC
    Bozeman, MT
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  • 10.  RE: Pencil/ crayon holding

    Posted 03-09-2019 07:21 PM
    Hi!
    Regardless of age, children need to develop fine motor skills BEFORE they should be expected to hold a pencil in a tripod or quadrupod grasping pattern.  It's more important for three year-olds to play with fine motor manipulative activities that work on the following components than to practice writing:

    Separation of the sides of the hands - use beginner scissors, tongs, large tweezers, crumple paper in one hand
    Hand strength - manipulating playdoh with hands, stirring thick doughs during cooking activities, squeezing glue bottles rather than using glue sticks, squeezing other materials, build with duplos
    Finger isolation - play finger games/finger plays with songs (Itsy-bitsy spider, etc.), practice putting on gloves, learn to snap, use a toy piano or finger cymbals
    Open web space (make an "ok" symbol with your thumb and forefinger - children need to develop the strength and endurance to maintain that position while holding a pencil or crayon with a tripod grasp - and pincer grasp- play "tug of war" with straws using thumb and forefinger, pinch of small pieces of playdoh, roll playdough between thumb and forefinger, color with broken crayons, pop bubble wrap, peel off stickers and place on paper, etc.

    In addition, it's very important for children to develop the core stability in their hips, abdomen, back, shoulders and forearms before they are able to have the dexterity at the fingers to grasp and manipulate a pencil or crayon - Stability of the core comes before mobility at the extremities.  Gross motor play including upper body weight bearing is very helpful to perform prior to having children sit down for fine motor or writing activities - crawling through tunnels, bearwalking, wheelbarrow walking, wall pushups, carrying weighted books/blocks, pushing a weighted stroller/shopping cart, pushing weighted boxes, helper tasks such as sweeping, wiping off tables, etc.

    Finally, make sure that children are set up for success by being positioned properly at the table in a chair with back support, hips and knees at 90 degrees and feet flat on the floor, with their paper positioned close to them and their "helper hand" on the paper.
    Best of luck!

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    Nicole Schiffmacher
    Lecturer/Physical Therapist
    St. Joseph's College
    Huntington Station NY
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