Hi!
Regardless of age, children need to develop fine motor skills BEFORE they should be expected to hold a pencil in a tripod or quadrupod grasping pattern. It's more important for three year-olds to play with fine motor manipulative activities that work on the following components than to practice writing:
Separation of the sides of the hands - use beginner scissors, tongs, large tweezers, crumple paper in one hand
Hand strength - manipulating playdoh with hands, stirring thick doughs during cooking activities, squeezing glue bottles rather than using glue sticks, squeezing other materials, build with duplos
Finger isolation - play finger games/finger plays with songs (Itsy-bitsy spider, etc.), practice putting on gloves, learn to snap, use a toy piano or finger cymbals
Open web space (make an "ok" symbol with your thumb and forefinger - children need to develop the strength and endurance to maintain that position while holding a pencil or crayon with a tripod grasp -
and pincer grasp- play "tug of war" with straws using thumb and forefinger, pinch of small pieces of playdoh, roll playdough between thumb and forefinger, color with broken crayons, pop bubble wrap, peel off stickers and place on paper, etc.
In addition, it's very important for children to develop the core stability in their hips, abdomen, back, shoulders and forearms before they are able to have the dexterity at the fingers to grasp and manipulate a pencil or crayon -
Stability of the core comes before mobility at the extremities. Gross motor play including upper body weight bearing is very helpful to perform prior to having children sit down for fine motor or writing activities - crawling through tunnels, bearwalking, wheelbarrow walking, wall pushups, carrying weighted books/blocks, pushing a weighted stroller/shopping cart, pushing weighted boxes, helper tasks such as sweeping, wiping off tables, etc.
Finally, make sure that children are set up for success by being positioned properly at the table in a chair with back support, hips and knees at 90 degrees and feet flat on the floor, with their paper positioned close to them and their "helper hand" on the paper.
Best of luck!
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Nicole Schiffmacher
Lecturer/Physical Therapist
St. Joseph's College
Huntington Station NY
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Original Message:
Sent: 03-06-2019 01:13 PM
From: Johanna Bringeri
Subject: Pencil/ crayon holding
Hi,
I'd like to ask for advise about ideas on how can I help my 3 yrs old students to improve thei pencil/ crayon holding skills.
thank you!
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Johanna B.
Miami FL
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